Pre-registration of a Copyrightable Work

An often overlooked method to protect copyrightable works is pre-registration. This method will likely become a little more prominent because, earlier this year, the United States Supreme Court determined in Fourth Estate Public Benefit Corp. v. Wall-Street.com, 585 U.S. ___ (2019) that a copyright owner must wait to bring suit for copyright infringement until their works have been registered. Previously, in the view of certain lower courts, the copyright owner simply had to apply for registration. This decision increased the burden on copyright owners to bring a suit for infringement, but the Supreme Court noted several reasons for its decision, including pre-registration.

Pre-registration is a tool used to protect unpublished works that are in the final stages before commercial distribution, making them particular susceptible to copyright infringement. Instead of following the full registration process that will take over half a year, the copyright owner would submit the work to the United States Copyright Office and, after a limited review, will receive pre-registration. Under Section 408(f) of the Copyright Act, a work that has been pre-registered provides the copyright owner an opportunity to immediately bring a suit for copyright infringement.

Although this particular method of protection might have limited application, it is an important tool to ensure that owners of particularly vulnerable copyrightable works are able to bring suit immediately against those infringing on their works. Otherwise, the copyright owner will have to wait eight or nine months to receive actual registration from the copyright office before they can bring a suit for copyright infringement, which would likely damage the value of the underlying intellectual property. As always, the attorneys at Vandenack Weaver are available to assist with protecting your intellectual property.

VW Contributor: Alex Rainville
© 2019 Vandenack Weaver LLC
For more information, Contact Us